1960-80s: Non-violent liberation move...February 25, 1986: Gorbachev’s “Peres...July 7, 1988: Ukrainian Helsinki Asso...1989-1992: Conflict between Moldova a...September 8, 1989: Political party “R...October 21, 1989: Ukrainian National ...April 29, 1990: The end of the Ukrain...June 12, 1990: Deadlock of “Perestroika”July 16, 1990: Declaration of State S...January 24, 1991: Act of IndependenceJune 12, 1991: Election of the Presid...August 18, 1991: August coup: the fir...December 1, 1991: Ukrainian Independe...December 8, 1991: Consolidation of th...December 26, 1991: The collapse of th...August 14, 1992: Next country: the Re...1992-2022: “Russian World”July 2, 1993: Resolution on "Main Dir...September 21, 1993: Economics of CrimeDecember 5, 1994: Budapest MemorandumDecember 11, 1994: Tactics 'Protectio...June 28, 1996: Constitution of UkraineJuly 3, 1996: Yeltsin’s second termSeptember 2, 1996: Monetary reform – ...May 31, 1997: Treaty of FriendshipJune 11, 1998: Strategy of Ukraine’s ...March 25, 1999: Death of Vyacheslav C...December 31, 1999: Putin succeeds Yel...August 7, 1999: Dagestan WarAugust 26, 1999: The Second Russian-C...December 31, 1999: Yeltsin’s fatal de...September 29, 2003: Kerch DamOctober 30, 2004: Falsification of Ya...November 22, 2004: The Orange RevolutionMarch 5, 2007: Negotiations with the ...April 2, 2008: Plan for NATO membershipSeptember 8, 2008: Russian-Georgian WarSeptember 9, 2008: Paris SummitFebruary 07, 2010: Yanukovych is pres...April 21, 2010: Kharkiv AgreementsDecember 19, 2011: 15th Ukraine-EU Su...November 29, 2013: Yanukovych rejects...November 30, 2013: Dispersal of a pea...November 30, 2013: Revolution of DignityFebruary 20, 2014: Annexation of CrimeaMarch 21, 2014: Signing of the politi...April 7, 2014: Separate districts of ...June 7, 2014: Petro Poroshenko become...July 17, 2014: MH17August 10, 2014: Battle of IlovaiskSeptember 16, 2014: Ratification of t...February 27, 2015: The murder of Bori...September 30, 2015: Carte blanche for...June 11, 2017: Visa-free regimeMay 20, 2019: Inauguration of Volodym...March 4, 2020: Ukraine keeps the same...February 26, 2021: Decree to return t...August 23, 2021: Summit of the Crimea...February 24, 2022: Invasion of the Ru...
Conflict between Moldova and Transnistria

1989-1992

Conflict between Moldova and Transnistria

The conflict between Moldova and Transnistria begins in 1989, with the language issue being the main reason. During the “Perestroika,” nationalist movements spread throughout the Soviet republics. The Popular Front of Moldova is formed in Moldova. Representatives of this movement hold thousands of anti-Soviet and anti-Russian slogans in Chisinau. One of the main requirements is the introduction of a single state language – Moldovan.

On August 1, 1992, the hot phase of the Transnistrian war ends in Moldova. It lasted throughout the spring and summer of 1992, with major battles taking place in Dubossary and Bender. The decisive role in the war was played by the 14th Army of Russia, commanded by Major General Alexander Lebed. In fact, he officially dragged Russia into the conflict, and Moldova even appealed to the UN because of “Russia’s open aggression.”

The Transnistrian issue has not been settled for almost 30 years.

With President Maya Sandu coming to power in 2020, the settlement of the Transnistrian conflict may move from a stalemate. In one of her first speeches, she called on Russia to withdraw its troops from Transnistria and replace them with OSCE representatives. Sandu also aimed to restore good-neighborly relations with Ukraine, which were destroyed under former pro-Russian President Igor Dodon, who actually recognized Crimea as Russian territory. However, Russian troops remain there to this day.